Wastewater & Environment – Aerobic, Anaerobic, Facultative,Enzyme Producing,Bio Culture Bacteria Solutions

Microbial culture is a useful tool for treating municipal waste and industrial waste that are contaminated or toxic. By using their metabolic processes, oxidation, nitrification and denitrification capabilities, these microbes can break down the organic matter and industrial effluents into simpler substances that they can use for their own growth and survival.

The T1B bacterial cultures bring with them a range of crucial benefits and advantages. Some of them can be summarised as follows:

  • Reduction of BOD or Biological Oxygen Demand in the wastewater system. A high BOD indicates that organic materials are not being removed properly.
  • Reduction of Total Suspended Solids (TSS) levels. TSS is a measure of the number of suspended solid contaminants in wastewater. A higher TSS level is counterproductive to the efficient working of a wastewater treatment plant.
  • Maintaining an optimum pH level of the wastewater treatment process.
  • Disintegration and degradation of ammonical nitrogen, nitrates and phosphates and other harmful compounds. The microbiome solutions work efficiently to prevent the eutrophication caused by algal bloom due to excess nutrients in water bodies.
  • Control of unpleasant odours and gases release from volatile organic compounds commonly called VOCs.
  • Enable and upgrade optimum conditions for flocculation conditions essential for sedimentation, creaming or filtration processes in wastewater.
  • Withstand shock loads and hydraulic loads and many more

The microbiome cultures can be applied to wastewater systems (WWTPs), municipal waste concentration, sewage treatment plants (STP) and effluent treatment plants (ETP), various types of bioreactors and biodigesters and for both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Bioremediation plays a pivotal role in treating effluents and contaminants before the wastewater can be released into the oceans, rivers or lakes.

Since the conditions and processes vary in nature, the microbial consortium under the wastewater and environment vertical of TOB comprises various types of bacteria species. Separate products have been formulated with aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria that can work optimally in aerobic conditions or anaerobic treatment steps as applicable.

The process to add microorganisms to the secondary treatment of wastewater is referred to as activated sludge treatment. This is after the primary treatment of wastewater treatment process. During the aerobic activated sludge treatment process, the wastewater treatment plant is subjected to an aeration process wherein air is pumped into the treatment tank to provide oxygen to microorganisms.

The microbiomes use the organic matter present in wastewater as a food source converting it into carbon dioxide, water and new microbial cells. The organic pollutants are thus decomposed and removed from wastewater. Nitrification and denitrification are biological processes that occur in wastewater treatment plants. Nitrification is the conversion of ammonia to nitrate by aerobic bacteria. Denitrification is the reduction of nitrate to nitrogen gas by anaerobic bacteria. These processes help remove nitrogen from wastewater and prevent eutrophication in receiving waters..

For Efficient Treatment Of Wastewater, Industrial Effluents, Sewage, fecal sludge, septic tanks, rivers, polluted lakes, ponds, solid waste composting, biomining, oil spills, FOG degradation, odour control, soil bioremediation – Microbe Based Bio-Solutions

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The history of wastewater treatment
The history of wastewater treatment

Wastewater treatment is an essential process that helps to protect public health and the environment by removing harmful pollutants from wastewater before it is discharged into water bodies or reused. The history of wastewater treatment dates back thousands of years and has evolved over time to become the sophisticated process that it is today.

Ancient Times:

Wastewater treatment has been in use since ancient times. The earliest recorded evidence of wastewater treatment dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization (2600 BCE – 1900 BCE), where a sophisticated wastewater management system was in place. The system included drainage channels, soak pits, and septic tanks that were designed to capture and treat wastewater.

Middle Ages:

During the Middle Ages, the use of cesspools and open sewers became widespread in Europe, leading to the pollution of rivers and water bodies. In response, some cities implemented rudimentary wastewater treatment systems, such as the use of settling tanks to remove solids and grease from wastewater.

Industrial Revolution:

The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century led to a significant increase in industrial wastewater which was discharged directly into rivers and streams causing widespread pollution. In response, governments began to introduce legislation to regulate the discharge of industrial wastewater and the first wastewater treatment plants were built in the United Kingdom and the United States.

Modern Times:

The development of the activated sludge process in the early 20th century revolutionized wastewater treatment. The process uses microorganisms to consume organic matter in wastewater, resulting in a significant reduction in the concentration of pollutants in the water. The activated sludge process is still widely used today in many wastewater treatment plants around the world.

In the mid-20th century, advanced wastewater treatment technologies were developed, including the use of biological nutrient removal and membrane filtration systems. These technologies are capable of removing nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, which can cause eutrophication in water bodies, and pathogens, which can pose a risk to public health.

Today, wastewater treatment is an essential process that is implemented in almost every country around the world. The goal of modern wastewater treatment is not only to remove pollutants but also to recover resources, such as energy and nutrients, from the wastewater. Advances in technology continue to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of wastewater treatment, making it an increasingly sustainable and cost-effective process. The history of wastewater treatment is a long and evolving one, driven by the need to protect public health and the environment from the harmful effects of wastewater pollution. The use and integration of microbiology with new technologies are likely to shape the future of the industry, leading to more sustainable and effective wastewater treatment processes.

Impact of ineffective biomass in a wastewater treatment plant
Impact of ineffective biomass in a wastewater treatment plant

Wastewater treatment plants are critical facilities that help to manage and treat water that has been used for a variety of purposes, including industrial and domestic use. One of the key components of these plants is the use of biomass, which are microorganisms that help to break down and treat the wastewater. However, using ineffective biomass can have significant impacts on the effectiveness of the treatment plant and the environment as a whole.

Firstly lets us understand what is Biomass in a Wastewater Treatment Plant and why it is extremely important.

Biomass is a term used to describe the microorganisms that are responsible for treating wastewater in a treatment plant. These microorganisms break down and digest organic matter in the wastewater, removing pollutants and producing clean water that can be safely discharged back into the environment or can be reused for other applications. There are two main types of biomass used in wastewater treatment plants: aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic biomass requires oxygen to function. Anaerobic biomass, on the other hand, does not require oxygen. Any treatment plant would have either one of the above biomass or both of them based on their effluent characteristics

What can go wrong if your biomass is ineffective or not performing to its maximum potential?

Having unproductive biomass in your wastewater treatment plant can have several negative impacts. One of the most significant impacts is a decrease in the efficiency of the treatment process. The poor biomass may not be able to break down the pollutants in the wastewater effectively, leading to a build up of organic matter and other contaminants. This can lead to a decrease in the quality of the treated water, making it less safe to discharge back into the environment.

In addition to decreased efficiency, using poor biomass can also lead to the release of harmful pollutants into the environment. If the microbial culture is unable to break down the pollutants in the wastewater, these pollutants can be released into the environment and harm aquatic life, damage ecosystems, and potentially harm human health.

Finally, using ineffective microbial cultures can also have financial implications. Treatment plants that use such poor and generic microbial cultures require more energy and resources to function properly, leading to higher operating costs and higher water bills.

How do you overcome this issue of having ineffective and poor microbial cultures in your plant?

It has become essential to conduct regular testing of your active microbial culture or bio sludge in the treatment plant. This can be done by measuring and studying the floc analysis, higher life form studies, sludge age and many other parameters. By monitoring the biomass, treatment plant operators can ensure that the correct type of biomass is being used and that it is functioning correctly.

Additionally, treatment plant operators should work with experienced professionals to select the correct microbial cultures for their specific treatment process. There are several factors to consider, including the type of wastewater being treated, the size of the treatment plant, and the desired treatment goals.

WMA – Wastewater Microbiome Analysis is one such service which is trying to educate all the stakeholders in this space so as to ensure the right treatment and the best use of their microbial cultures